Once diabetic nephropathy has progressed to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), other than kidney transplantation there is no treatment that effectively restores renal function after the onset of ESRD.
26
Higher blood pressure levels are associated with faster declines in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and strict control of blood pressure slows the progression of chronic kidney disease.
26
Several guidelines offer recommendations for ARBs for the management of diabetic nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
They are as follows:
1. Chobanian AV et al. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252.
27. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:S12-S54.
28. Adapted from Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative K/DOQI. Am J Kidney Disease. 2007;49(suppl 2):S1-S180.